Africa’s fast-growing cities are defined by bold new projects, each aiming to address pressing urbanisation challenges.
These developments, driven by a mix of state-owned entities and private companies, reflect a continent grappling with rapid population growth, infrastructure deficits and the desire for modern, sustainable living environments.
Among the prominent examples are Egypt’s New Administrative Capital, Tatu City in Kenya and Eko Atlantic City in Nigeria – each with distinct approaches, challenges and successes.
New Administrative Capital: State-led ambition
Egypt’s New Administrative Capital (NAC), east of Cairo, stands as perhaps the continent’s most expansive urban development, spanning 700km2 and planned to house 6.5 million people. Its genesis directly addresses Cairo’s acute urban crisis – severe congestion, pollution and infrastructure strain on a metropolitan area nearing 20 million residents.