Egypt's Agricultural Revival Focuses On Cotton And Flax

Egypt has recently witnessed a surge in agricultural initiatives aimed at achieving self-sufficiency in various crops, with a particular focus on cotton and flax cultivation. The government has laid out an ambitious plan that includes creating new water channels to reclaim millions of acres of land for farming. This initiative not only aims to meet local demand but also to position Egypt as a potential exporter of agricultural products.

As part of this effort, the cotton harvest season has commenced in the northern region of Dakahlia Governorate, where farmers eagerly await the annual event. Ahmed, a local farmer, shared his insights, saying, "We start planting cotton in mid-November, and the harvest season begins in mid-April of each year." This timing is crucial as it aligns with the optimal growing conditions for the crop.

According to reports from the Egyptian state media, Dakahlia contributes significantly to cotton production, with over 10,000 acres dedicated to this crop alone. The total area under cotton cultivation in Egypt has reached approximately 49,000 acres, thanks to the government's supportive measures. Cotton is not just a vital crop for the economy; it also holds cultural significance, reflecting Egypt's agricultural heritage.

Farmers in Dakahlia benefit from the relatively low costs associated with cotton farming. Ahmed noted that the cultivation of cotton requires only about two bags of chemical fertilizer per acre, making it an economically viable option for many. The returns from cotton are substantial, with farmers able to sell their produce at around 12,000 Egyptian pounds per ton, which is a significant income source.

The excitement surrounding the cotton harvest is palpable, as it symbolizes a time of prosperity for the farmers. The Dakahlia Governorate has a diverse distribution of cotton cultivation, with significant areas in municipalities such as Al-Mansoura, which alone accounts for 1,808 acres, and Belqas, which has 2,666 acres dedicated to cotton farming.

In addition to cotton, the state is also focusing on flax cultivation, which has begun to be harvested in the same region. Flax, known for its versatility, is used in various industries, including textiles and food production. The harvesting of flax is seen as a festive occasion among farmers, marking a successful growing season.