Egypt’s road to COP30: turning climate challenges into opportunities

A proactive approach to climate leadership

Egypt is stepping up its environmental efforts as it prepares for the 2025 UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Brazil. Minister of Environment Yasmine Fouad recently led a high-level meeting to coordinate national strategies for updating Egypt’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). This initiative reflects Egypt’s commitment to tackling climate challenges while unlocking new opportunities for economic growth.

The road to COP30: Aligning national efforts

During the meeting, representatives from multiple ministries discussed ways to align their efforts in the fight against climate change. The focus was on updating the NDCs, a critical document that outlines Egypt’s climate commitments and strategies. Given the global decline in climate finance, the discussion also addressed innovative solutions to maintain progress despite funding constraints.

Fouad emphasized that each ministry has a role in achieving Egypt’s climate goals. The collaborative approach aims to ensure Egypt presents a strong and actionable plan at COP30, reinforcing its role as a key player in global climate negotiations.

Climate finance and the need for innovation

One of the major challenges discussed was the reduction in international climate financing, which has made it harder for developing nations to implement vital climate projects. Fouad pointed out that this funding shortfall is slowing down global efforts to reduce emissions and adapt to climate impacts such as droughts, floods, and rising sea levels.

However, she also highlighted that this challenge could serve as an opportunity. With the right strategies, Egypt could position itself as a leader in climate-related industries, such as renewable energy and carbon markets. Expanding exports to European and African markets and strengthening the voluntary carbon credit market were identified as key steps to overcoming financial barriers.

Turning waste into opportunity

Egypt’s environmental efforts are not limited to climate negotiations. On the domestic front, significant progress has been made in waste management. Assistant Local Development Minister Khaled Qassem announced the removal of six million tons of municipal waste from 54 locations across the country. This cleanup is part of a larger integrated waste management strategy aimed at enhancing recycling and waste treatment infrastructure.

The government has signed 35 contracts across 18 governorates to establish new waste processing facilities, including recycling plants and sanitary landfills. One of the most ambitious projects is the creation of Egypt’s first integrated waste recycling city in 10th of Ramadan City, which will span over 1,226 feddans and serve as a model for sustainable waste management.

The future of Egypt’s climate strategy

Egypt’s participation in COP30 will be an opportunity to showcase its progress and push for stronger global commitments to climate action. By balancing policy updates with on-the-ground environmental initiatives, the country is demonstrating that climate challenges can also be economic opportunities.

The coming months will be crucial as Egypt finalizes its updated climate commitments. With continued coordination between ministries and a focus on innovative solutions, Egypt aims to strengthen its position as a regional leader in sustainability while ensuring a greener future for its citizens.